The majority of back-ends define encode_ui() to return NULL and
decode_ui() to do nothing. This commit allows them to instead specify
the relevant function pointers as NULL, in which case the mid-end won't
try to call them.
I'm planning to add a parameter to decode_ui(), and if I'm going to have
to touch every back-end's version of decode_ui(), I may as well ensure
that most of them never need to be touched again. And obviously
encode_ui() should go the same way for symmetry.
This fixes a build failure introduced by commit 2e48ce132e011e8
yesterday.
When I saw that commit I expected the most likely problem would be in
the NestedVM build, which is currently the thing with the most most
out-of-date C implementation. And indeed the NestedVM toolchain
doesn't have <tgmath.h> - but much more surprisingly, our _Windows_
builds failed too, with a compile error inside <tgmath.h> itself!
I haven't looked closely into the problem yet. Our Windows builds are
done with clang, which comes with its own <tgmath.h> superseding the
standard Windows one. So you'd _hope_ that clang could make sense of
its own header! But perhaps the problem is that this is an unusual
compile mode and hasn't been tested.
My fix is to simply add a cmake check for <tgmath.h> - which doesn't
just check the file's existence, it actually tries compiling a file
that #includes it, so it will detect 'file exists but is mysteriously
broken' just as easily as 'not there at all'. So this makes the builds
start working again, precisely on Ben's theory of opportunistically
using <tgmath.h> where possible and falling back to <math.h>
otherwise.
It looks ugly, though! I'm half tempted to make a new header file
whose job is to include a standard set of system headers, just so that
that nasty #ifdef doesn't have to sit at the top of almost all the
source files. But for the moment this at least gets the build working
again.
C89 provided only double-precision mathematical functions (sin() etc),
and so despite using single-precision elsewhere, those are what Puzzles
has traditionally used. C99 introduced single-precision equivalents
(sinf() etc), and I hope it's been long enough that we can safely use
them. Maybe they'll even be faster.
Rather than directly use the single-precision functions, though, we use
the magic macros from <tgmath.h> that automatically choose the precision
of mathematical functions based on their arguments. This has the
advantage that we only need to change which header we include, and thus
that we can switch back again if some platform has trouble with the new
header.
If you define PUZZLES_INITIAL_CURSOR=y, puzzles that have a keyboard
cursor will default to making it visible rather than invisible at the
start of a new game. Behaviour is otherwise the same, so mouse actions
will cause the cursor to vanish and keyboard actions will cause it to
appear. It's just the default that has changed.
The purpose of this is for use on devices and platforms where the
primary or only means of interaction is keyboard-based. In those cases,
starting with the keyboard cursor invisible is weird and a bit
confusing.
After Ben fixed all the unwanted global functions by using gcc's
-Wmissing-declarations to spot any that were not predeclared, I
remembered that clang has -Wmissing-variable-declarations, which does
the same job for global objects. Enabled it in -DSTRICT=ON, and made
the code clean under it.
Mostly this was just a matter of sticking 'static' on the front of
things. One variable was outright removed ('verbose' in signpost.c)
because after I made it static clang was then able to spot that it was
also unused.
The more interesting cases were the ones where declarations had to be
_added_ to header files. In particular, in COMBINED builds, puzzles.h
now arranges to have predeclared each 'game' structure defined by a
puzzle backend. Also there's a new tiny header file gtk.h, containing
the declarations of xpm_icons and n_xpm_icons which are exported by
each puzzle's autogenerated icon source file and by no-icon.c. Happily
even the real XPM icon files were generated by our own Perl script
rather than being raw xpm output from ImageMagick, so there was no
difficulty adding the corresponding #include in there.
Solo's layout calculations for pencil marks could fail with a tilesize
of 1, generating an assertion failure: "draw_number: Assertion `pbest
> 0' failed." This was reported as Debian bug #905852.
My solution is slightly silly, namely to change a ">" in the test for
whether a new layout is the best so far to ">=". This allows for
finding a (terrible) layout even for tilesize == 1, and also has the
side-effect of slightly preserring wide layouts over tall ones.
Personally, I think that's an improvement.
If can_configure is false, then the game's configure() and
custom_params() functions will never be called. If can_solve is false,
solve() will never be called. If can_format_as_text_ever is false,
can_format_as_text_now() and text_format() will never be called. If
can_print is false, print_size() and print() will never be called. If
is_timed is false, timing_state() will never be called.
In each case, almost all puzzles provided a function nonetheless. I
think this is because in Puzzles' early history there was no "game"
structure, so the functions had to be present for linking to work. But
now that everything indirects through the "game" structure, unused
functions can be left unimplemented and the corresponding pointers set
to NULL.
So now where the flags mentioned above are false, the corresponding
functions are omitted and the function pointers in the "game" structures
are NULL.
This applies to various square-filling games: Keen, Solo, Towers,
Undead, and Unequal. In all cases, selecting a square and pressing the
number that was already in it, or selecting an empty square and pressing
Backspace, would add a move to the undo chain that did nothing. This
also meant that the convention where Backspace from the top level of an
application in KaiOS leaves the application didn't work.
Now the various interpret_move() functions check the current state of
the grid, and return NULL or UI_UPDATE where a move wouldn't change the
board. UI_UPDATE is returned in the case where the cursor was put in
place using the mouse, because in those cases I think the cursor should
still be hidden again. NULL is returned when the cursor was put in
place by keyboard, because then there's really nothing to do.
This provides a way for the front end to ask how a particular key should
be labelled right now (specifically, for a given game_state and
game_ui). This is useful on feature phones where it's conventional to
put a small caption above each soft key indicating what it currently
does.
The function currently provides labels only for CURSOR_SELECT and
CURSOR_SELECT2. This is because these are the only keys that need
labelling on KaiOS.
The concept of labelling keys also turns up in the request_keys() call,
but there are quite a few differences. The labels returned by
current_key_label() are dynamic and likely to vary with each move, while
the labels provided by request_keys() are constant for a given
game_params. Also, the keys returned by request_keys() don't generally
include CURSOR_SELECT and CURSOR_SELECT2, because those aren't necessary
on platforms with pointing devices. It might be possible to provide a
unified API covering both of this, but I think it would be quite
difficult to work with.
Where a key is to be unlabelled, current_key_label() is expected to
return an empty string. This leaves open the possibility of NULL
indicating a fallback to button2label or the label specified by
request_keys() in the future.
It's tempting to try to implement current_key_label() by calling
interpret_move() and parsing its output. This doesn't work for two
reasons. One is that interpret_move() is entitled to modify the
game_ui, and there isn't really a practical way to back those changes
out. The other is that the information returned by interpret_move()
isn't sufficient to generate a label. For instance, in many puzzles it
generates moves that toggle the state of a square, but we want the label
to reflect which state the square will be toggled to. The result is
that I've generally ended up pulling bits of code from interpret_move()
and execute_move() together to implement current_key_label().
Alongside the back-end function, there's a midend_current_key_label()
that's a thin wrapper around the back-end function. It just adds an
assertion about which key's being requested and a default null
implementation so that back-ends can avoid defining the function if it
will do nothing useful.
I don't know how I've never thought of this before! Pretty much every
game in this collection has to have a mechanism for noticing when
game_redraw is called for the first time on a new drawstate, and if
so, start by covering the whole window with a filled rectangle of the
background colour. This is a pain for implementers, and also awkward
because the drawstate often has to _work out_ its own pixel size (or
else remember it from when its size method was called).
The backends all do that so that the frontends don't have to guarantee
anything about the initial window contents. But that's a silly
tradeoff to begin with (there are way more backends than frontends, so
this _adds_ work rather than saving it), and also, in this code base
there's a standard way to handle things you don't want to have to do
in every backend _or_ every frontend: do them just once in the midend!
So now that rectangle-drawing operation happens in midend_redraw, and
I've been able to remove it from almost every puzzle. (A couple of
puzzles have other approaches: Slant didn't have a rectangle-draw
because it handles even the game borders using its per-tile redraw
function, and Untangle clears the whole window on every redraw
_anyway_ because it would just be too confusing not to.)
In some cases I've also been able to remove the 'started' flag from
the drawstate. But in many cases that has to stay because it also
triggers drawing of static display furniture other than the
background.
The Rockbox frontend allows games to be displayed in a "zoomed-in"
state targets with small displays. Currently we use a modal interface
-- a "viewing" mode in which the cursor keys are used to pan around
the rendered bitmap; and an "interaction" mode that actually sends
keys to the game.
This commit adds a midend_get_cursor_location() function to allow the
frontend to retrieve the backend's cursor location or other "region of
interest" -- such as the player location in Cube or Inertia.
With this information, the Rockbox frontend can now intelligently
follow the cursor around in the zoomed-in state, eliminating the need
for a modal interface.
Another thing I spotted while trawling the whole source base was that
a couple of games had omitted 'static' on a lot of their internal
functions. Checking with nm, there turned out to be quite a few more
than I'd spotted by eye, so this should fix them all.
Also added one missing 'const', on the lookup table nbits[] in Tracks.
This is the main bulk of this boolification work, but although it's
making the largest actual change, it should also be the least
disruptive to anyone interacting with this code base downstream of me,
because it doesn't modify any interface between modules: all the
inter-module APIs were updated one by one in the previous commits.
This just cleans up the code within each individual source file to use
bool in place of int where I think that makes things clearer.
This commit removes the old #defines of TRUE and FALSE from puzzles.h,
and does a mechanical search-and-replace throughout the code to
replace them with the C99 standard lowercase spellings.
encode_params, validate_params and new_desc now take a bool parameter;
fetch_preset, can_format_as_text_now and timing_state all return bool;
and the data fields is_timed, wants_statusbar and can_* are all bool.
All of those were previously typed as int, but semantically boolean.
This commit changes the API declarations in puzzles.h, updates all the
games to match (including the unfinisheds), and updates the developer
docs as well.
This function gives the front end a way to find out what keys the back
end requires; and as such it is mostly useful for ports without a
keyboard. It is based on changes originally found in Chris Boyle's
Android port, though some modifications were needed to make it more
flexible.
Michael Quevillon points out that neither 2x1 nor 3x1 Solo can be made
into an X Sudoku puzzle, on the grounds that whatever number goes in
one corner of the grid is ruled out from both ends (and the centre, if
any) of the opposing diagonal, and hence the X constraint can't be
satisfied.
(Also fixed a spurious full stop on a neighbouring line.)
Spotted by Michael Quevillon. After checking the set of digits
appearing in one of the two main grid diagonals, we weren't clearing
the used[] array before using it to check the same thing about the
other diagonal. So if the first diagonal we check has one of
everything, then the second will be misidentified as correct (for the
purposes of game-completion detection, although not error
highlighting) even if it doesn't have one of everything.
There were a couple of places where we enforced by assertion that our
solver state had not become inconsistent, on the assumption that some
previous piece of solver would have detected that the puzzle was
impossible before getting to that place in the code.
But in fact the combination of Killer and Unreasonable modes falsified
at least two of those assumptions: 'solo --test-solve --generate 100
3x3kdu#12345' triggered an assertion failure in solver_set, and with
that one fixed, the same command triggered a second failure in
solver_killer_sums.
In both cases, the fix is simply to return -1 for 'puzzle is
inconsistent', which will cause the Unreasonable recursive solver to
abandon that branch of its search tree, backtrack, and try a different
guess at some previous square.
Thanks to Anders Höglund for the report.
This allows me to use different types for the mutable, dynamically
allocated string value in a C_STRING control and the fixed constant
list of option names in a C_CHOICES.
Now midend.c directly tests the returned pointer for equality to this
value, instead of checking whether it's the empty string.
A minor effect of this is that games may now return a dynamically
allocated empty string from interpret_move() and treat it as just
another legal move description. But I don't expect anyone to be
perverse enough to actually do that! The main purpose is that it
avoids returning a string literal from a function whose return type is
a pointer to _non-const_ char, i.e. we are now one step closer to
being able to make this code base clean under -Wwrite-strings.
To do this, I've completely replaced the API between mid-end and front
end, so any downstream front end maintainers will have to do some
rewriting of their own (sorry). I've done the necessary work in all
five of the front ends I keep in-tree here - Windows, GTK, OS X,
Javascript/Emscripten, and Java/NestedVM - and I've done it in various
different styles (as each front end found most convenient), so that
should provide a variety of sample code to show downstreams how, if
they should need it.
I've left in the old puzzle back-end API function to return a flat
list of presets, so for the moment, all the puzzle backends are
unchanged apart from an extra null pointer appearing in their
top-level game structure. In a future commit I'll actually use the new
feature in a puzzle; perhaps in the further future it might make sense
to migrate all the puzzles to the new API and stop providing back ends
with two alternative ways of doing things, but this seemed like enough
upheaval for one day.
The check_valid() function was not verifying that each Killer cage
summed to the right thing! Thanks to Chris Goodyer for spotting it. I
wonder how nobody else has, in 8 years.
Keen, Towers and Unequal (and Group) already have this feature in
common: pressing m while no square is selected, causes a full set of
pencil marks to be filled in for every square without a real number/
letter/whatever in it. Solo and Undead share the basic UI principles
(left-click to select a square then type a thing to go in it, vs
right-click to select a square then type things to pencil-mark in it),
but did not have that same feature. Now they do.
spec_to_dsf() should not report invalid input by failing an assertion,
because one of the contexts it's called from is validate_desc(), in
which the whole point is to present a useful error message to the user
before getting to the point where an assertion might go off at all.
Game description 5j:c1_5o4_3c,c___aba___cca_a_a_aca now fails
validation cleanly, where previously it would trigger this bug.
Due to a copy-and-paste error, I was accidentally treating 'y' as the
special-case character which puts no 1 bit after the run of 0s, which
should have been 'z'. Game id 9jk#12345-5994 failed an assertion as a
result (because it generates a y which was accidentally treated as
special).
puzzle backend function which ought to have it, and propagate those
consts through to per-puzzle subroutines as needed.
I've recently had to do that to a few specific parameters which were
being misused by particular puzzles (r9657, r9830), which suggests
that it's probably a good idea to do the whole lot pre-emptively
before the next such problem shows up.
[originally from svn r9832]
[r9657 == 3b250baa02a7332510685948bf17576c397b8ceb]
[r9830 == 0b93de904a98f119b1a95d3a53029f1ed4bfb9b3]
new_desc. Oddities in the 'make test' output brought to my attention
that a few puzzles have been modifying their input game_params for
various reasons; they shouldn't do that, because that's the
game_params held permanently by the midend and it will affect
subsequent game generations if they modify it. So now those arguments
are const, and all the games which previously modified their
game_params now take a copy and modify that instead.
[originally from svn r9830]
basically just so that it can divide mouse coordinates by the tile
size, but is definitely not expected to _write_ to it, and it hadn't
previously occurred to me that anyone might try. Therefore,
interpret_move() now gets a pointer to a _const_ game_drawstate
instead of a writable one.
All existing puzzles cope fine with this API change (as long as the
new const qualifier is also added to a couple of subfunctions to which
interpret_move delegates work), except for the just-committed Undead,
which somehow had ds->ascii and ui->ascii the wrong way round but is
otherwise unproblematic.
[originally from svn r9657]
square. It isn't equipped for it, and will try to handle it with the
4-square case and get confused. This can come up if the
DIFF_KINTERSECT pass before that split a cage, and will cause the
solver to miss valid solutions; e.g. 3x3kadu#802065940985372 would
generate an ambiguous puzzle before this change.
[originally from svn r9402]
midend_status(), and given it three return codes for win, (permanent)
loss and game-still-in-play. Depending on what the front end wants to
use it for, it may find any or all of these three states worth
distinguishing from each other.
(I suppose a further enhancement might be to add _non_-permanent loss
as a fourth distinct status, to describe situations in which you can't
play further without pressing Undo but doing so is not completely
pointless. That might reasonably include dead-end situations in Same
Game and Pegs, and blown-self-up situations in Mines and Inertia.
However, I haven't done this at present.)
[originally from svn r9179]
solosolver verbose diagnostics in X mode. Also added gcc-specific
prototypes with __attribute__((format)) to ensure they all get checked
in future.
Spotted by Arun Giridhar; segfault without this fix is reproducible by
'solosolver -v 3x3x:7_9e4_1c7d3e3d1b2_4e2c6e5_6b1d8e5d9c8_2e9_5'.
[originally from svn r9151]
state is in a solved position, and a midend function wrapping it.
(Or, at least, a situation in which further play is pointless. The
point is, given that game state, would it be a good idea for a front
end that does that sort of thing to proactively provide the option to
start a fresh game?)
[originally from svn r9140]
Guess, because Guess expected ^H whereas GTK generated ^?. Other
puzzles that use Backspace do it by being prepared to see either,
which seems wasteful. Now the midend normalises both into ^H, so
front ends can generate whichever they like while puzzles can
safely just look for ^H.
[originally from svn r8786]
merge_some_cages() was written in the assumption that it would
always be able to do something, in that it returned void on success
and if it couldn't find anything to do it would just loop round
forever trying the same things over and over again.
Now it makes a methodical list of the pairs of cages which are merge
candidates, goes through them in a random order until it finds a
viable one, and returns a boolean indicating whether it succeeded or
ran out of candidates.
A test case which previously hung and now does not is "solo
--generate 1 7jxkdt#12345-10".
[originally from svn r8541]
of each digit, and - perhaps more importantly - the display code
wasn't highlighting violations of that rule as an error. Fix both.
[originally from svn r8540]
the 'Killer Sudoku' puzzle type. As a side effect I've had to
increase the default tile size of Solo, so that the extra numbers
drawn in the squares in Killer mode were still legible.
[originally from svn r8455]
